Schizophrenia is a chronic cognitive disorder that usually affects adults. Some of the initial symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, impaired logical reasoning, speech problems, and unexpected changes in behavior. The condition progresses with no consistent pattern, so each individual with the disorder may be affected in a unique way over time. However, one can find management options to prevent symptoms from worsening. So, here are some useful tips for dealing with schizophrenia symptoms: Seek treatment Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the chances of leading a healthy life with the condition. So, it is important for friends and family members of the affected person to self-educate and learn more about the condition. This way, caregivers can inform doctors about the progression to develop a proper course of action. Understanding the symptoms and the impact of the condition will also make it easy to explain its progression to the affected person so they can be prepared for treatment. Recognize the importance of prescriptions Schizophrenia does not have a permanent cure, but prescriptions, treatments, and therapies can help prevent most symptoms from worsening. Schizophrenia progresses with no consistent pattern in the positive, negative, or disorganized symptoms, but a supervised course of prescriptions is one of the first steps in coping with the symptoms.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a sexually transmitted disease that is a common health concern around the world. From a weakened immune system to neurological issues, the disease can affect health, physical and mental, as well as daily life. Taking preventive measures and seeking early diagnosis and appropriate care can help mitigate the disease risk. Here are a few preventive measures one can take to be better equipped to combat the virus: Practicing safe sex The exchange of bodily fluids during intercourse puts one at a greater risk of contracting the disease. Some measures to ensure safe sexual practices include the correct use of condoms. The barrier devices are designed to protect both male and female bodies. Apart from this, if a partner has been diagnosed with HIV, one can engage in intimate activities that do not involve sex to reduce the chances of contracting the infection. It is important to communicate and practice safe sex. Seeking education and awareness Education plays an important role in preventing HIV transmission. Being aware of the disease, the ways it can spread, and its effects can empower one to make informed decisions. Many schools, community centers, and healthcare facilities run awareness campaigns and educational programs on HIV and promote safe sex practices.

Imagine a world where simple tasks become overwhelming challenges, where vision blurs and limbs tingle with an unsettling numbness. This is the reality for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), a complex neurological condition that silently affects millions worldwide. It is, therefore, important to shed light on the subtle but significant changes that may go unnoticed. From debilitating fatigue and vision problems to sensory disturbances, here are some more symptoms to know of. Fatigue A huge warning sign for people at risk of developing MS is feeling fatigued. It can be troublesome for patients as this might impact their daily routine. The feeling is more than just being tired. It is often described as a feeling of overwhelming exhaustion. This extreme fatigue can make undertaking even the simplest task an ordeal. It significantly affects the patient’s daily life, and the effects keep worsening towards the end of the day. The fatigue is also more pronounced during hot weather when the patient is ill and after working out. Weakness that arises from constant fatigue is most noticeable in the lower extremities. Vision problems Vision problems are among the first and most common warning signs of MS. The disease tends to increase the inflammatory levels in the body.

Leukemia is a type of cancer that develops in the blood cells. Myeloid leukemia primarily develops in the bone marrow, the body’s production center for red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. As the cancer spreads in the bone marrow, it affects the ability of these cells to carry out individual tasks, affecting one or multiple organs at a time. Here are the most common and noticeable early symptoms of myeloid leukemia to notice and take prompt action. Fatigue The red blood cells are tasked with the vital responsibility of carrying freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs to all organs and extremities of the body. Myeloid leukemia affects the production of red blood cells and results in fewer cells circulating in the bloodstream. Fewer cells mean less oxygen; the first sign of low oxygen is fatigue. People also develop weakness, feel lightheaded, dizzy, or faint on multiple occasions due to poor circulation and a low red blood cell count. These are the primary myeloid leukemia early symptoms that indicate developing trouble. Low immunity The immune system relies on white blood cells to prevent infections and external viruses from harming the body. However, myeloid leukemia affects the production of new white blood cells in the bone marrow, resulting in less cell circulation to boost immunity.

Iron is required by the body for growth and development. The body utilizes iron to form hemoglobin, a protein that transports oxygen to different body parts. Unfortunately, iron deficiency, or anemia, affects approximately 5 million people nationwide. Moreover, women are more susceptible to anemia than men. This can be avoided by having iron-rich foods and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. That said, here are some early signs of anemia to watch out for: Extreme fatigue As mentioned earlier, iron is used to produce hemoglobin, which plays an integral role in supplying oxygen throughout the body. Low iron and hemoglobin levels lead to the lack of oxygen in the body, resulting in extreme tiredness and fatigue. Hence, individuals with anemia may feel perpetually exhausted, even after sleeping well at night. Skin paleness Healthy skin complexion results from capillaries present underneath the skin. However, these capillaries do not function optimally among individuals with anemia. Consequently, the skin may turn yellowish and pale throughout the body or in certain body parts, such as the lips, eyelids, and face. Cold hands and feet Individuals with anemia may experience cold hands and feet as their blood does not get adequately circulated in the body. This is because the body does not have sufficient red blood cells to supply oxygen to the tissues.

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that develops in certain white blood cells called plasma cells. The function of these cells is to fight infections by making antibodies that help attack the germs. Those dealing with multiple myeloma lose the ability to fight these infections as cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow and crowd the healthy cells. Recognizing the following warning signs can help one get an early diagnosis and treatment: Pain and weakness in bones With multiple myeloma, cancerous cells accumulate in the bone marrow, so one of the first signs to develop is bone pain. This symptom usually develops in the back, hips, and skull. One may also experience weakness in the bones brought on by osteoporosis and plasmacytoma—a tumor of the plasma cells. Low blood count Shortage of red and white blood cells and blood platelets is another symptom that can be detected through various tests. One of the issues brought on by low blood counts is anemia, which results in weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath, and a reduced ability to exercise. Further, leukopenia is a condition attributed to a diminished white blood cell count in the body. Here, one has a low resistance to infections like pneumonia.

Osteogenesis imperfecta, or brittle bone disease, is a genetic disorder that makes bones become extremely soft and highly susceptible to damage in the form of fractures. There are eight known types of this condition, each brought on by a unique defect in the gene that monitors growth and development. Nevertheless, certain treatment options can help one deal with the condition. So, here are the common symptoms of osteogenesis imperfecta one should recognize: Brittle bones The most common symptom of osteogenesis imperfecta (or OI) is bone injuries, as the bones break easily at the slightest impact. Many types of OI affect bone density, so another sign could be bone deformities that manifest as bowing of the legs among children. Deformed chest and spine The spinal cord and chest plate contain a large number of bones. Osteogenesis imperfecta affects the natural shape of these bones, leading to the development of a barrel-shaped chest. As the condition progresses, it also affects the natural curvature of the spine, making the body bend forward and affecting the normal posture. Here, the type and severity of OI determine the intensity of such symptoms. Some may also develop irregularities in the face, affecting its shape. Muscle weakness Skeletal muscles develop around the bones and are responsible for movement.