In recent years, cancer survival rates have increased tremendously thanks to advancements in cancer interventions. Among these treatments, surgery has emerged as an effective option that prevents the disease from progressing. However, there are certain side effects associated with cancer surgery, leaving patients tired and weak for some time afterward. To eliminate such side effects, it is important to prepare well for the surgical procedure and continue taking adequate care of oneself afterward. Preparing for cancer surgery Take the necessary pre-operative tests Oncologists usually ask patients to take a few general body tests to ensure they are physically fit for the surgery. Some of these tests include the following- A blood test to check blood count, liver and kidney functioning, blood sugar, and more A chest X-ray to examine one’s lung functioning An ECG to check heart health Urine test to examine kidney function Health experts may also suggest other tests based on one’s condition and requirements. One should ensure that all the necessary tests are taken before the surgery and submit the results to one’s doctor well in advance so that if the surgery has to be postponed for health reasons, there’s no last-minute hassle. Have lean protein Protein is essential for building strong muscles, which can help improve resilience during cancer surgery.

Doctors treat cancer using various methods, one of which is surgery. Depending on where the cancer is located, what stage it is at, and how much it has spread, a specific type of surgery may be recommended to manage or prevent the condition. Depending on the situation, the expert may sometimes even perform multiple surgeries. Knowing the different types of surgeries can help patients stay prepared and cope better in the long term. Types of cancer surgery Diagnostic surgery Diagnostic surgery, as the name suggests, is used to diagnose cancer. When doctors need to find out if certain cells are cancerous, they use this surgery. It involves removing and testing a small tissue to confirm or rule out the diagnosis. The tests carried out on the tissue also help doctors identify the type of cancer and its stage. Staging surgery Staging surgery helps doctors determine how far the cancer has spread. It involves examining the cancer-affected parts of the body and its surrounding organs. In laparoscopy, a type of staging surgery, doctors use a small viewing tube with a camera for examination. Preventive surgery Doctors use preventive surgery to remove any tissue that is not cancerous but can develop into a cancerous tumor.

Today, there are many ways to manage cancer symptoms and remove cancerous cells if the condition is detected early. A common approach to targeting and getting rid of tumors is surgery. At times, surgical procedures can even help diagnose cancer, determine the stage of the disease, and even prevent cancer. Cancer surgery can also provide relief from symptoms. This mode of treatment is often combined with other management options and therapies to deal with cancer. Procedure A typical surgery to target cancer involves the removal of cancerous masses from the body. The procedure usually involves the use of surgical tools to extract the tumor and healthy tissue around it. The surgeon might also remove a few lymph nodes in the area, which are then tested to check for cancer cells. Types of surgical procedures Over time, a variety of surgical methods have emerged that can target cancerous cells in unique ways, For instance, cryosurgery involves the use of cold material to freeze and eliminate cancerous cells, while electrosurgery involves the use of an electric current to destroy cancer cells. Another option is laser surgery, which uses light to shrink the tumor. Other types of surgeries include: Mohs surgery: This procedure involves the removal of cancer layer by layer.

A migraine is a severe headache that causes symptoms like light or sound sensitivity, nausea, upset stomach, or speech issues. Usually, the neurological condition can last a few hours to days and occurs in four stages – prodrome, aura, headache, and postdrome. Each stage of migraine has distinct symptoms and may require a different treatment approach. While the condition cannot fully be cured, it can be managed well with some lifestyle choices and treatments. Popular migraine treatments to explore Vyepti IV treatment One of the quickest ways to relieve migraine pain is to use preventive treatments like Vyepti, which delivers targeted therapy through intravenous (IV) infusion. It is an FDA-approved prescription option used for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults. Migraine occurs when certain proteins in the body, like the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), attach themselves to brain receptors that activate pain pathways and cause a migraine headache. Vyepti binds to the CGRP protein and prevents it from activating the receptors. Nasal sprays Suitable especially for migraines that occur after waking up in the morning, nasal sprays provide rapid relief and can help manage nausea as well. These sprays work quickly because the blood vessels in the nasal passage help the solution to reach one’s bloodstream directly.

Breast cancer, a condition more common in older women, is a predominantly invasive disease where tumors grow uncontrollably in the breasts. In most cases, doctors prescribe a combination of management options like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, or surgery to fight off the cancer cells. While they hamper disease progression, these treatments may cause some side effects, such as nausea, constipation, vomiting, loss of appetite, exhaustion, and pain. Remedies to alleviate side effects One of the best ways to avoid or lower the chance of side effects of cancer treatment is to opt for relatively safer options like Enhertu, which does not harm healthy cells and targets only cancer cells. Enhertu attaches to certain cancer cell proteins and delivers chemotherapy directly to the cancer cells, reducing some common side effects associated with traditional chemotherapy. That being said, certain home remedies can also lower the chance of or alleviate common side effects of breast cancer. 1. Have smaller meal portions Stomach sickness caused by cancer treatment is a common side effect. To manage that, one can eat smaller portions of meals frequently throughout the day. Eating wholesome, dry, and bland foods and avoiding any strong flavors is recommended.

Myelofibrosis, a rare type of blood cancer, leads to the formation of scar tissues in the bone marrow. This negatively affects the marrow’s ability to make healthy blood cells, resulting in symptoms like fatigue and anemia, which can make it difficult to carry out daily tasks. However, if detected early, the condition and its symptoms can be managed. Additionally, a few lifestyle changes can make it even easier to manage myelofibrosis. 1. Try relaxation techniques Myelofibrosis and its treatment can take a toll on the body and mind. A great way to manage the associated stress is by trying certain relaxation techniques, like meditation, breathing exercises, and yoga. These activities can help calm the mind, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. One can also try listening to relaxing music, which can also bring down stress levels. 2. Make time for fun activities A myelofibrosis diagnosis might come as a shock, following which one needs to work on their emotional health to fight the disease and go through with the treatment. One of the best ways to keep emotional health in check is by spending time on activities that bring one joy. These activities could be anything from reading or painting to gardening or taking walks.

Acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a serious complication that can occur after an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. It occurs when the donor’s immune cells recognize the recipient’s tissues as foreign and mount an immune response against them. Acute GvHD typically develops within days following the transplant and can affect multiple organs, primarily the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. The condition is driven by the activation of donor T cells that attack the host’s tissues. Signs of Acute GvHD Skin rashes One of the most common symptoms of acute GvHD is reddened skin areas or rashes. These rashes can resemble sunburns and may cause the skin to be itchy or painful. They can start at the neck, ears, shoulders, or the palms of the hand, and in some cases, they can begin forming at the soles of the feet. As the disease progresses, the rashes can spread to other parts of the body. They can often be accompanied by intense itching, also known as pruritus. The redness and inflammation accompanied by rashes can cause erythema. This can cause blisters and peeling of the skin in intense cases. Gastrointestinal discomfort This is another common sign of the condition to look out for.